Email and telephone contact strategy for freelance designers

December 30, 2007

The key to an effective contact strategy is to clearly define your target audience. Who exactly are your prospective clients? Which industries do they work in? Are they mostly small businesses or marketing managers in Fortune 500 companies?

The following article offers tips for contacting prospective clients in the marketing communications sector.

Define your prospective clients.
There is a saying in direct marketing that 80% of your business comes from 20% of your list. This is very likely to be true for your business too.

Only 20% of the companies in your area are likely to offer a good return on your marketing efforts. We can term these clients as ‘high-status’ contacts.

80% of the companies in your area are not likely to offer a good return on your marketing efforts. We can term these clients as ‘low-status’ contacts.

The time you spend pitching to prospective clients should be proportional to the status they fall into. As a rough rule, spend 20% of your time marketing your services to low-status contacts, and 80% of your time marketing to high-status contacts.

So how do we define high-status and low-status contacts in the marketing sector?

High-status contacts
High-status contacts are simply clients likely to give you on-going or lucrative work.

In the main, we’re talking about people working in big companies. More specifically, promotional coordinators and marketing managers in sales and marketing departments.

These contacts offer the best return on your marketing efforts because they have bigger budgets (which means more lucrative assignments), they have more numerous on-going projects, they are more likely to rely on freelancers, they might recommend you to other departments, and they are likely to move around within the industry, taking their contacts with them.

High-status contacts may also be managers of smaller businesses, whose design needs relate to your particular area of expertise-maybe because you have substantial experience designing within their industry sector.

High-status contacts require personalized marketing contact. Focus your energy on getting meeting time with them. Stay visible; mail them, call them now and again, and send emails once a month to remind them you’re out there.

Low-status contacts
Low-status contacts are either people who rarely call upon freelance designers, or people who only call upon freelance designers for small-scale ad-hoc items. It is therefore unlikely they will offer lucrative or on-going work.

Low-status contacts are likely to be general managers or marketing managers of small-to-medium-size businesses with small promotional budgets. Since they don’t produce a constant stream of promotional materials, it’s not worth focussing your marketing efforts on substantial personalized contact.

The exceptions would be existing clients or contacts who may call on you as their ‘designer of choice’, maybe because you provide a specialist service (as mentioned above).

You shouldn’t neglect low-status contacts because they make up such a large section of your potential client-base. Sure, only a tiny percentage of low-status contacts will offer a good return on your marketing efforts. But even if just 1% of low-status contacts offer on-going or lucrative design work, that 1% is a large enough list of prospective clients to make a real difference to your bottom line.

Target low-status contacts with an email or mailing campaign.
It’s not worth personalizing your contact with such a large section of low-priority contacts. Instead, look for ways of reaching these people on-mass.

You can do this by buying a data-list of low-status contacts, and emailing or snail-mailing the people on the list. In my forthcoming book “The Freelance Designer’s Self-Marketing Handbook” I’ll show you how to buy a data-list, how to set up a direct mail campaign, and how to write your email or DM letter.

Set up a database of high-status contacts.
High-status contacts require lots of personalized contact. But first you have to find them and gather their details.

Search engines are the simplest way of looking for high-status contacts. Simply type in “Marketing department” followed by your region, and look for contact names, email addresses, and telephone numbers of likely high-status marketing contacts working within big corporations.

It’s a good idea to build yourself a database of high-status contacts, and to keep it regularly updated by adding new contacts on a weekly basis.

A database allows you to update all your marketing activities, so you can see who you contacted, when you contacted them, and what their response was. It’s an essential organizational tool.

To set up your database spreadsheet, allow columns for company name, company description, contact name, contact position, address, telephone number, email address, website address, low-status/high-status (we’ll discuss the reasons for including this later), and update notes.

Spend as much time as you can Googling businesses and searching their ‘Contact Us’ pages, entering new high-status contacts into your spreadsheet as you go. Your aim is to have hundreds of contacts on your database. The law of averages dictates that around 5% of these will make promising leads.

Phone then email.
The standard strategy for contacting prospective clients is to phone first, then follow up with reminder emails. There are two reasons why it’s advisable to contact people in this order.

Firstly, in an age when spamming is an increasing problem, a lot of people only trust emails from known contacts. To become a “known contact” you need to introduce yourself either face-to-face or on the telephone.

Secondly, talking to contacts on the phone gives you a chance to ask what kind of design needs they have. You can record everything in the company description column of your database, so when you email the contact later, you can tailor your message to the specific needs of the contact. You can also include relevant links to your online portfolio, making your design offer more targeted to the individual.

When you have phoned a contact on your database, make sure you keep your update notes column up-to-date. Include the date you contacted, degree of interest in your offer, and when next to contact.

In some instances, a telephone conversation will reveal that the contact isn’t really high-status at all, but for some reason or other, falls into the low-status category. Rather than delete the contact from your database, just tag the contact as low-status for your own reference—you’ve gone to the trouble of calling, so a quick email now and again won’t be a waste of time. (That’s why it’s a good idea to include a high-status/low-status column in your database, as advised above.)

(My forthcoming book “The Freelance Designer’s Self-Marketing Handbook” includes a section on Telephone and Email Prospecting with tips and examples for effective cold-calling and follow-up email writing.)

Snail-mail then phone.
Cold-calling people can be a daunting experience. It is especially daunting if you’re calling really high-status contacts; when the stakes are high and one call can make a profound difference to your freelancing job opportunities.

In these cases, sending a teaser mailer through snail-mail a week before you call will help to break the ice, so when the contact picks up the phone, he/she already knows who you are.

Your teaser mailer could be a postcard with a thought-provoking line, a provocative question, or something else to arouse the recipient’s curiosity. For example: the front side of your mailer could read:

Heard the news?…

and the back could read:

…there’s a new freelance publicity designer in town

Then a short message at the bottom to introduce yourself:

Jon Woo— freelance publicity designer. www.callmewoo.com.

The secret of a good teaser mailer is to grab the recipient’s attention. You’re not trying to say everything about you and your service. Save that for your follow-up phone call. You’re simply gaining exposure by communicating your name and the core aspect of your design offer in a memorable way.

For example, one teaser I recently received from a touting freelancer was a Heinz tin-can, labelled “Double-concentrated talent”. The tin-can contained pureed tomato—the fact I tried to open the can reflects how successfully it caught my attention.

(In fact, I was so impressed by the self-promotion of this designer, I made it my mission to give him a graphic design assignment.)

The above article is adapted from my new book The Freelance Designer’s Self-Marketing Handbook, available for download at www.marketing-designers.com.

The Freelance Designer’s Self-Marketing Handbook includes additional chapters on telephone and email propsecting, setting up an Email campaign targeting data-list contacts, writing a self-promotion website, getting exposure in the newspapers, and creating client lock-in. View the complete contents and sample extracts at www.marketing-designers.com.

Shaun Crowley has worked as a freelance copywriter and marketing consultant. He currently works as a communications manager for a major UK publishing company and is the author of The Freelance Designer’s Self-Marketing Handbook and 100 Copywriting Tips for Designers and Other Freelance Artists.

Copyright (c) 2007 Shaun Crowley Publications


December 30, 2007

You’ve set up your online portfolio. Now you can direct potential clients to your website when you contact them.

But wouldn’t it be great if new clients contacted you?

In the following article I’ll show you how to conquer the search engines so prospective clients can find you online. We’ll look at four core areas: Choosing your keywords, Making the content of your website Googlable, Fulfilling the needs of browsers, and Getting other sites to link to you.

1. How to choose your keywords

By far the best tool for researching keywords is Wordtracker (www.wordtracker.com). You can pay for access per week ($26), per month ($52), or per year ($260). It’s worth taking as much time as you can afford.

Amongst other things, Wordtracker allows you to type in words and presents you with an extensive list of connected keyword phrases with ratings. Ratings are based on the popularity of the keywords compared to the number of other websites competing for them. You’ll find that keyword phrases have better ratings than single keywords.

The Google Keyword Tool (https://adwords.google.com/select/KeywordToolExternal ) is also useful, (and free), though popularity/competition results are presented as rather ambiguous bar charts and not concrete percentages. My advice is to start with this tool, then take out a week’s usage of Wordtracker when your site is well established.

There are three obvious groups you could focus your keyword searches on:
- your specialism (graphic design, web-design, animated web design, etc)
- the sector you work in (marketing & advertising, publishing, products & packaging, etc)
- the area you cover (Los Angeles, Toronto, London, etc).

Also look for particular search phrases that target browsers might use, such as “Looking for”, “Search”, “Find”, “For hire”, and “Freelancer”.

You can also research keywords by checking the source code of well-ranked competing websites. If certain keywords are working for them there’s a good chance they’ll work for you too.

Make sure your page title contains a relevant keyword phrase. Your page title is the descriptive line that appears when your website appears in a Google search. It’s the line browsers rely on to judge the appropriacy of your site.

Try to get keywords into your URLs, e.g. www.callmewoo.com/designer_aspen. Keywords in URLs contribute considerably towards search engine ranking.

Search engines also use description tags to gauge the relevancy of websites. Your description should be riddled with good keywords.

Search engines no longer rate sites based on meta tags. Instead they look for keywords in the page title, URL, description tag, and the main body of the site.

But it’s a good idea to add meta tags–it’s likely Google use them to compare your site to others linking to you, the benefits of which we’ll discuss later.

2. How to make the content of your site Googlable

Research shows that browsers use text to evaluate a site, not images. So even though you are promoting yourself as a graphic designer, it’s the words that will reach out to new visitors ahead of your graphics.

The amount of text on your site is important. The more text you have, the more keywords there will be, and the more opportunities you’ll have to replace low-value phases with good keyword phrases.

Include keywords in prominent positions throughout your text. I prefer to write my text first then head-up sections of text with good keyword phrases. Search engines like headlines.

Group your keywords by setting up multiple website pages, each with a slightly different focus. Do this by categorizing your portfolio.

So for example, one page of your portfolio could focus on your brochure designs using keywords in your introduction copy such as: ‘direct selling promotional material’, ‘brochure’, printed publicity’, ‘corporate literature’ ‘freelance’, ‘design’, ‘designer’, ‘search’.

Another page could present samples of your book designs. Here, your introduction copy could include keywords such as ‘publishing’, ‘covers’, ‘childrens books’, ‘text books’, ‘layout’, ‘design’, ‘freelance’, ‘designer’, ‘search’.

So if a client looking for a children’s book designer typed in ‘children + design + freelance’, the relevant page of your portfolio will be ranked above your website home-page. This enables browsers to go straight to the page that is most relevant to them.

You can set up other pages to focus on specific types of keyword searches–maybe a page that focuses on the geographical region you cover. If you don’t cover one single region, maybe a page that introduces the ‘international’ aspect of your service. Or indeed, any other service you offer.

3. How to fulfill the needs of browsers

Offer something free. Roughly 75% of prospective clients searching for design-related topics are looking for something free to get a job done-–not necessarily to hire you.

You need to lure them towards your freelance offer. Give them something they can use so they remember you. When they really do need a freelance designer they’ve already remembered your URL.

There are a variety of things you can offer.

You can write free tutorials and self-help articles (like “how to brief a designer”, “how to get the most out of your graphic designer”, “What every client needs to know about their designer”). This presents you as a clever and competent designer.

You can offer free photos, graphics, illustrations, or visuals. Anything that your target browsers can download and make use of, and that demonstrates the strengths of your work at the same time.

You can offer free design consultation. You could promise to answer design-related questions within a designated time (e.g. browsers type in a question and submit their email address). Again, this helps to present you as a design expert. It also gives you access to potential clients’ email addresses, a very useful thing to have.

By doing any of the above, you are increasing the different keyword avenues browsers can take to reach your site. So in addition to the keywords on your portfolio pages, you also have pages with keywords such as ‘free tutorial’, ‘free royalty free images’, or ‘instant design advice’. These types of keywords are likely to be searched on a daily basis.

4. How to get other sites to link to you

Tailoring the content of your site is one aspect of Search Engine Optimization, but it’s not the priority. The ‘popularity’ of your site is the highest contributor to your ranking.

Popularity is based on the number and quality of websites linking to you.

The quality of a link is determined by its search engine ranking and by its relevancy to your website, something that is judged by the similarity of your keywords.

This means that ten links from small unconnected websites, such as local traders, are likely to be less useful that one link from a popular design-focussed website.

Start a blog. Blogging is perhaps the easiest way to pull potential clients towards your relevant portfolio pages and elevate your Google presence.

Blogs have two advantages. Firstly, they are linked to millions of websites, so usually have good Google rankings (which means they are quality incoming links).

Secondly, they offer you an easy way to submit new material, so you can be spontaneous and timely. For example, you could use your blog to review the week’s newspaper advert designs. This would appeal to marketeers (potential clients in the marketing sector), and presents you as a knowledgeable design commentator–someone worth hiring for the next big advertising campaign!

Adding comments, with links to your website, is an easy way to increase traffic to your site and improve your search engine ranking–especially if you comment on popular blogs.

Promote your website as a resource. Having an armory of visuals or articles is important for obtaining good quality incoming links.

Lots of top-ranking websites have ‘Resources’ or ‘Useful links’ sections. You need to be in there. So write up a description of your resources and send to the web editors of high-ranking sites. Try to include your main keywords within your link description copy, so meta-crawlers identify it as a ‘good link’.

Send out articles. Be a featured writer on a website that prospective clients hit on every day. You’ll not only get quality links to your site, you’ll also get your name out as an expert in your field.

Your articles can be adapted from your website or your blog entries. Just make sure they are useful and informative, leaving your website address and service description for your bio at the end of the article. Be sure to add a ‘call to action’ line at the end of your bio, persuaded interested readers to contact you (e.g. “Need a fresh new look? Ask about my design services. Email jon@callmewoo.com”.)

Next week we’ll take a look at e-self-marketing, with tips on how to to boost your freelancing job opportunities by emailing prospective clients.

The above article is adapted from my new book The Freelance Designer’s Self-Marketing Handbook, available for download at www.marketing-designers.com.

Shaun Crowley has worked as a freelance copywriter and marketing consultant. He currently works as a communications manager for a major UK publishing company and is the author of The Freelance Designer’s Self-Marketing Handbook and 100 Copywriting Tips for Designers and Other Freelance Artists.

Copyright (c) 2007 Shaun Crowley Publications

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